The Common Agriculture Policy ( Cap ) - 1656 Words

1.0 Introduction The Common Agriculture Policy (CAP) started as a simple price support policy in 1962, and has since been a controversial and widely debated topic with many critics questioning the fundamentals of its operations. Additionally, the CAP concerns and has an impact on an array of areas, not simply farming. The policy aims to tackle issues prevalent to the environment from, the effects on the environment and biodiversity to animal welfare and jobs. This report aims to; explain and analyse how and why the CAP was implemented, how it operates, and provide insight into how and why reforms have been carried out with an evaluation of these reforms. 2.0 Background The complexity of CAP can only be grasped with the context of the global dynamics at the time being taken into consideration. World War 2’s widespread atrocities and wartime costs led to the actions of rationing food supplies in Britain. This however, led to the growth of black markets, which would undercut the rationing schemes. The Marshall Plan (insert date), a form of USA intervention, was a program designed to provide assistance to Europe in the form of ‘monetary aid, food, and raw materials. Food security became a prevalent issue in society – this gave birth to CAP, the mechanism of supporting and strengthening Europe’s farming industry. CAP was build on the five primary objectives of; increasing agriculture production, a fair standard of living for farmers, gain stability in the markets, guaranteeShow MoreRelatedThe Common Agricultural Policy1448 Words   |  6 Pagesworkings of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and how and why it was implemented in the European Union. I will explain how the CAP operates, including mechanisms and subsidies. I will be explaining and evaluating how the two CAP reforms have been carried out and if they have been successful or not. 2.0. Findings 2.1. How and why the CAP was implemented The Common Agricultural Policy is the agricultural policy of the European Union (EU) and it is a partnership between agriculture and society andRead MoreReform of the European Common Agricultural Policy989 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was established in the EU in the late 1960s. It is aimed to support farmers’ incomes while encouraging them to produce high quality food products to meet consumer demand. The CAP protects EU farmers and agricultural producers from global competition in three ways: import tariffs, export subsidies and direct subsidies to inputs and outputs. Since its introduction in the EU the CAP has gradually evolved and adapted to the changing needs of both agriculture and societyRead MoreAgriculture And Its Impact On Economic Development Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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In addition, it is necessary to notice there is a huge market which could be an opportunity to export. As a unit, EU successfully supports their local farmers and development of agriculture. However, it still gets some issues which challenge their agriculture in future. Economic Background As an important economy group,Read More Structure and Policy of the European Union Essay example2696 Words   |  11 PagesStructure and Policy of the European Union The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), is the most complex example of common policy in the European Union. Introduced from 1958 to 1968 and still in existence today, it has brought controversy, dispute and political tension within the EU and with the rest of the world. It is also a remarkable example of the movement toward the unknown realm of integration in Europe. However, subsequent reforms have been slow in arrival and have not always achieved